Here at thebeautyobsession, we use and trial products from a wide range of brands, which means our skin comes into contact with all sorts of different ingredients. Some of us are very cautious about putting certain chemicals on our skin, whilst others don’t really mind what it is, as long as it makes us look good!
We wanted to look at some of the ingredients regularly found in cosmetics and break down the long and confusing sounding names. Once you know what they are, you can make your own mind up about what you let near your skin…..
Alpha Hydroxy Acids
The most common AHA’s are citric acid, glycolic acid and lactic acid, which are normally used in anti-aging products. Although the term acid can sound quite harsh, they naturally help skin removal by exfoliating the top layer of your skin away, which not only helps it look better, but also helps other products be absorbed more easily.
Ceramides
Ceramides are a type of fat molecule often used in hair and skin products. You do naturally produce ceramides, but as we age, our natural ceramide production slows, which is one of the causes of drier, wrinklier skin. When ceramides are used in cosmetics, it is usual to give a smoother, shinier appearance.
Cyclopentasiloxane
This rather difficult to pronounce and slightly scary sounding ingredient, is one of a group of ingredients called silicones. Despite it’s name, Cyclopentasiloxane doesn’t appear to have many adverse side effects. However, there are a number of concerns about how it and other silicones impact on the environment. Silicones are very often used in things like conditioner and primer, as they give a silky, soft “filling” effect when applied.
Formaldehyde
Now this is a chemical nasty that most of us have heard of and probably wouldn’t expect to find in our makeup bag. However, you might be surprised to know that formaldehyde is still regularly used as a preservative in lots of cosmetics, from shampoo and nail varnish to mouthwash and deodrant. You’ll only find it in very small doses, however it is thought by many to be a carcinogen (cancer causing), so you might want to steer clear wherever possible.
GBL (Gamma Butyrolactone)
If you’ve been keeping up with the news, you might of heard of GBL becoming the party drug of choice for a generation of youngsters, and in 2009 it was classified as a Class C drug. However, GBL is actually certified as safe for use in cosmetics such as nail varnish remover and perfumes. When the new legislation was introduced, the cosmetic industry worked with the government to ensure their products couldn’t be abused and used as a drug. We’re not sure who in their right mind would think ingesting varnish remover is the sign of a good night, but hopefully people will just stick to using it to help them look pretty!
Lanolin
Lanolin is an ingredient you see all the time in cosmetics. It is actually a naturally derived product, although it does come from animals, so people who try to use products free from animal derivatives may want to avoid it. Lanolin is basically grease from the wool of animals. So if you think of a sheep that hasn’t had a wash for a very long time, and definitely hasn’t used any Batiste spray, you can probably imagine the oil that builds up. This is actually a good thing for our unwashed sheep, as it builds a barrier to protect them from the elements and keep their skin soft. When the lanolin is removed from the wool, it is a wax-like substance that is then used in things like lipsticks and lipbalms! Not necessarily the yummiest thought, but it definitely serves a purpose…
Octinoxate
Octinoxate is a chemical compound that is derived from petroleum by-products, then added to many makeup products, lotions and potions. It is most commonly used for its sun-protection benefits and can normally be found in anything that boasts an SPF. There are some people who are allergic to Octinoxate, so if you find yourself reacting to a sunscreen or product that contains it, you might want to look for an Octinoxate free product.
Parabens
Parabens! We hear about them all the time don’t we, and there are normally two sides of the camp – those who refuse to use products that contain them, and those who believe they’re a necessary evil as it were. Parabens are normally used to stop bacteria and nasties causing your cosmetics to go off, and as such they do help products last much longer before spoiling. That said there are more and more brands that offer paraben free ranges and use natural alternatives, so if you’re trying to reduce the amount of chemicals you come into contact with, this might be a good place to start!
Sodium Chloride
Quite simply, sodium chloride is salt. Plain, old table salt! So you might be surprised to know that it does regularly make an appearance in cosmetic ingredients lists such as toothpaste, shampoo and makeup, due to its thickening qualities. Although considered safe, it can cause reactions if the quantities used are too high.
Sodium Laureate Sulphate
Sodium Laureate Sulphate is what makes things foam and lather! So your shampoo, face wash and body wash will normally contain SLS. SLS is often vilified by those who prefer chemical-free products and it has been blamed for causing everything from allergic reactions to cancer. That said, it has been tested again and again by multiple regulatory bodies and there has been no evidence found to support these claims. It is generally agreed that if you make sure your skin only has limited contact with SLS and is thoroughly rinsed after use, you should avoid an adverse reaction. Everyone reacts differently though, and there are numerous SLS-free products out there for those with sensitive skins or who are just trying to avoid SLS in general.
So now you know what all of these ingredients actually are, you can choose whether to use them or not. Check your makeup bag and bathroom cabinet and we bet you’ll be surprised to see how often these feature! Let us know what you think, are you a chemical-free zone or are you happy as long as a product does what it is supposed to?
Tweet us @thebeautyobsess and let us know!